Are you considering selling your primary residence in Florida? If so, there are a few
things you must consider that could save you a bundle on your real estate and capital
gains taxes.
The first thing to consider is capital gains. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act excludes up to
$250,000.00 for single taxpayers and $500,000.00 for married taxpayers (“Threshold”) on
realized capital gains on the sale of the taxpayer’s principal residence. To calculate
capital gains, you take the price paid for the residence plus the cost of any
improvements (“Basis”) and you deduct the Basis from the sales price giving you the
capital gain (“Capital Gain”). Capital Gains are then multiplied by the applicable
capital gains tax rate to arrive at taxes due. Therefore, it is important to keep good
records of all improvements made to your home throughout the years as improvements will
increase your Basis and decrease your Capital Gain. If your Capital Gain exceeds the
Threshold you may want to consider a 1031 or “like-kind” exchange which will allow you
to defer your tax liability to a later date.
Some more important considerations to keep in mind in Florida are the Homestead
Exemption, Save Our Homes Cap, and Portability. Florida Residents are permitted to claim
a Homestead Exemption on their primary residence which, among other things, lowers the
amount of property tax they pay annually. Along with the Homestead Exemption comes the
Save Our Homes Cap which limits increases in the assessed value of a primary residence
to the lesser of 3% or the Consumer Price Index (CPI). When a Florida Resident sells
their primary residence they have the ability to transfer their Homestead Exemption/Save
our Homes Cap to their new residence and lock in the benefits previously enjoyed by the
prior residence (this is known as “Portability”). Portability can equate to large
savings in annual property tax and will most likely save you a ton of money in the long
term.
